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Steam

Wet heat

Cooking in water, stock, or steam. Mutes acidity and pungency. Tends toward tender and silky textures.

01At a glance
CategoryWet heat
Taste impactSour, Heat
TextureTender, Silky
02How to do it
  1. 1Bring water to a boil below a basket or rack, with the food above the waterline.
  2. 2Arrange the food in a single layer for even exposure.
  3. 3Cover and steam, keeping the water boiling and topped up.
  4. 4Check early — steaming is fast and gentle.
03Doneness & pitfalls
Doneness cues
  • Vegetables are bright and tender-crisp; fish flakes; dumplings turn translucent and set.
Common mistakes
  • Food touching the water boils instead of steams.
  • Lifting the lid often releases steam and stalls the cooking.
  • Letting the pot boil dry scorches it.
04How it shifts taste
Taste multipliers
mutesamplifies
Sweet
Sour
0.95×
Salty
Bitter
Umami
Fat
Heat
0.90×
05Texture outcomes
Tender9.0
Silky7.2
Ingredients it suits· 18