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Sear

Dry heat

A hard, fast hit of heat on a dry surface to build a browned crust before finishing by another method.

01At a glance
CategoryDry heat
Taste impactBitter, Umami
TextureCrispy, Juicy
02How to do it
  1. 1Dry the surface completely and season just before cooking.
  2. 2Heat a heavy pan until very hot, then add a thin film of high-smoke-point oil.
  3. 3Lay the food down away from you and leave it untouched to form a crust.
  4. 4Flip only once the crust releases cleanly from the pan.
03Doneness & pitfalls
Doneness cues
  • A uniform brown crust that lifts without sticking.
  • The surface is set and colored, not gray or weeping liquid.
Common mistakes
  • Moving the food too early tears the forming crust.
  • A pan that isn't hot enough makes the food stew and stick.
  • Overcrowding drops the pan temperature and prevents searing.
04How it shifts taste
Taste multipliers
mutesamplifies
Sweet
Sour
Salty
Bitter
1.10×
Umami
1.25×
Fat
Heat
05Texture outcomes
Crispy9.0
Juicy7.2
Ingredients it suits· 18